This meant that people prayed facing Jerusalem, where Jesus was crucified, but it also let more sunlight into the dark churches.
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That was fine, since most of the buildings were in southern countries where it was often very hot, and these buildings stayed nice and cool: free air-conditioning! Usually architects designed Romanesque churches so that the main doors were on the west side and the altar was on the east side. So Romanesque buildings were often very heavy and dark inside.
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If they did have stone roofs, the walls had to be very thick in order to hold up the roofs, and there couldn’t be very many windows either. European architects were not very good at building stone roofs yet. Marks (1094 AD), the people of Florence built the baptistery of Florence, Italy, and in southern France people built the pilgrimage church at Vezelay (both about 1100 AD). Sernin (1080 AD), the people of Venice built St. Then everybody in southern Europe had to build something: the people of Toulouse built the pilgrimage church of St. About 1064 AD, the people of Pisa built their cathedral. Meanwhile, cities in southern Europe, because they were trading with West Asia and North Africa, began to have more money. About 1060 AD, Normans in Caen built the Women’s Abbey and the Men’s Abbey.
This is where Bernard of Clairvaux preached the Second CrusadeĪfter that, more and more people began to build in the Romanesque style. The Romanesque cathedral at Vezelay (1100 AD). In 1050 AD, the Cluny monks built another church at Moissac in southern France. Hildesheim in Germany also built a Romanesque church. Gall (Switzerland) built a big stone church.In 955 AD, the monks of Cluny built a great church with a stone roof. Most of the people who could afford to build in Europe were monks. In 792 AD, Charlemagne built a palace and chapel at Aachen, in northern Europe. They wanted some new stone buildings themselves. In 706, al-Walid built the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, and in 784, Abd ar-Rahman I built the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain.īy this time the Europeans had begun to recover a little from the fall of Rome. In 691, Abd al-Malik built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. In 532 AD, Justinian built Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
They went on building big stone buildings. In the eastern and southern Mediterranean, people weren’t as poor. But the people living in Europe were much poorer. The fall of the Roman Empire, about 500 AD, made everybody in the empire poorer than they were before. But people built Romanesque buildings around 1000-1200 AD instead of during the Roman Empire. We call this kind of building Romanesque because it is a little like Roman architecture, with its columns and round arches.
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